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World Economic Outlook, April 2007 : Spillovers and Cycles in the Global Economy »
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 31 July 2007
Language: Chinese
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9787504944405.081
ISBN: 9787504944405
Keywords: current account, external financing, exchange rate, current account balance, balance of payments, labor share, labor compensation, oil prices, current account deficit, net debtor
The IMF's World Economic Outlook is packed with country specific facts, figures, and worldwide projections that present the outlook for growth, inflation, trade, and other economic developments in a clear, practica...

The Future of Oil and Fiscal Sustainability in the GCC Region »
Source: The Future of Oil and Fiscal Sustainability in the GCC Region
Volume/Issue: 2020/1
Series: Departmental Papers / Policy Papers
Author(s): Tokhir Mirzoev , Ling Zhu , Yang Yang , Tian Zhang , Erik Roos , Andrea Pescatori , and Akito Matsumoto
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 February 2020
Language: Arabic
ISBN: 9781513525938
Keywords: Fiscal policy, Oil exporting countries, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Oil prices, Oil revenues, Supply and demand, Producer prices, Public financial management, Oil-exporting countries, DPPP
The Future of Oil and Fiscal Sustainability in the GCC Region...

The Future of Oil and Fiscal Sustainability in the GCC Region »
Source: The Future of Oil and Fiscal Sustainability in the GCC Region
Volume/Issue: 2020/1
Series: Departmental Papers / Policy Papers
Author(s): Tokhir Mirzoev , Ling Zhu , Yang Yang , Tian Zhang , Erik Roos , Andrea Pescatori , and Akito Matsumoto
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 February 2020
ISBN: 9781513525907
Keywords: Fiscal policy, Oil exporting countries, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Oil prices, Oil revenues, Supply and demand, Producer prices, Public financial management, Oil-exporting countries, DPPP
The oil market is undergoing fundamental change. New technologies are increasing the supply of oil from old and new sources, while rising concerns over the environment are seeing the world gradually moving away fro...

What Hinders Investment in the Oil Sector? »
Source: What Hinders Investment in the Oil Sector?
Volume/Issue: 2005/021
Series: Policy Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 22 February 2005
ISBN: 9781498331838
Keywords: Economic growth, Investment, Oil revenues, Oil sector, Oil producing countries, Oil production, Oil prices, Foreign investment, PP, non-OPEC
...

World Economic Outlook, April 2012 : Growth Resuming, Dangers Remain »
Volume/Issue: 2012/001
Series: World Economic Outlook
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 30 July 2012
Language: Chinese
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781616352684.081
ISBN: 9781616352684
Keywords: Africa, Asia, Banking sector, Budget deficits, Capital account, Capital inflows, Central banks, Commodity prices, Consumer price indexes, Consumption
The April 2012 edition of the World Economic Outlook assesses the prospects for the global economy, which has gradually strengthened after a major setback during 2011. The threat of a sharp global slowdown eased wi...

An Oil and Gas Model »
Source: An Oil and Gas Model
Volume/Issue: 2007/135
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Noureddine Krichene
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 June 2007
ISBN: 9781451866995
Keywords: elasticity, exchange rate, impulse response, interest rate, multiplier, gas, oil and gas, oil demand,
This paper formulated a short-run model, with an explicit role for monetary policy, for analyzing world oil and gas markets. The model described carefully the parameters of these markets and their vulnerability to...

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)-Energy Price Reforms in the GCC-What Can Be Learned From International Experiences? »
Source: Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)-Energy Price Reforms in the GCC-What Can Be Learned From International Experiences?
Volume/Issue: 2015/064
Series: Policy Papers
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 12 October 2015
ISBN: 9781498343916
Keywords: Oil product prices, Demand elasticity, Energy prices, Oil prices, Pricing policy, energy price, GCC country, energy product, electricity tariff, GCC
Energy prices in the GCC countries are low by international standards. These low prices have co-existed with rapid economic development in the region over the past 50 years, but the costs of this policy have also r...

Transitory and Permanent Shocks in the Global Market for Crude Oil1 »
Source: Transitory and Permanent Shocks in the Global Market for Crude Oil
Volume/Issue: 2020/47
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Nooman Rebei , and Rashid Sbia
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 28 February 2020
ISBN: 9781513528601
Keywords: Oil prices, Supply and demand, Oil production, Purchasing power parity, Real sector, Oil market, Vector autoregressions, Narrative analysis, Bayesian estimation, Kalman filtering
This paper documents the determinants of real oil price in the global market based on SVAR model embedding transitory and permanent shocks on oil demand and supply as well as speculative disturbances. We find evide...

World Crude Oil Markets »
Source: World Crude Oil Markets : Monetary Policy and the Recent Oil Shock
Volume/Issue: 2006/62
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Noureddine Krichene
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 March 2006
ISBN: 9781451863222
Keywords: elasticities, impulse responses, multipliers, volatility, natural gas, oil demand, crude oil price, Money and Interest Rates: General, Monetary Policy, Central Banking
This paper examines the relationship between monetary policy and oil prices within a world oil demand and supply model. Low price and high income elasticities of demand and rigid supply explain high price volatilit...

Measuring Energy Security »
Source: Measuring Energy Security : Trends in the Diversification of Oil and Natural Gas Supplies
Volume/Issue: 2011/39
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Prakash Loungani , Frederick Joutz , and Gail Cohen
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 February 2011
ISBN: 9781455217878
Keywords: Energy Security, Energy Independence, Diversification, OECD Energy Use, gas, natural gas, oil and gas, natural gas supplies, gas supplies, Energy: Demand and Supply
We present evidence on one facet of energy security in OECD economies - the extent of diversification in sources of oil and natural gas supplies. Viewed from the perspective of the energy-importing countries as a w...