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How Macroeconomic Factors Affect Income Distribution »
Source: How Macroeconomic Factors Affect Income Distribution : The Cross-Country Evidence
Volume/Issue: 1997/152
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Michael Sarel
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 November 1997
ISBN: 9781451922714
Keywords: income distribution, macroeconomic factors, terms of trade, external position, income distribution data, distribution of income
This study develops a cross-section empirical framework to examine the relationship between the macroeconomic environment and trends in income distribution. The macroeconomic variables that are found to be associat...

Spillovers of Domestic Shocks »
Source: Spillovers of Domestic Shocks : Will They Counteract the 'Great Moderation'?
Volume/Issue: 2010/78
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Ashoka Mody , and Alina Carare
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 March 2010
ISBN: 9781451982213
Keywords: Output growth volatility, vertical specialization, output growth, domestic shocks, global trade,
Even prior to the extreme volatility just observed, output growth volatility-following protracted decline-was flattening or mildly rising in some countries. More widespread was an increasing tendency from the mid-1...

Comments »
Source: Western Europe in Transition : Impact of Opening Up Eastern Europe
Series: Books
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 August 1997
ISBN: 9781451954500
Keywords: capital inflows, capital flows, capital markets, free trade, capital outflows
The European Agreement of the European Union and the agreements of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) with many East European countries are similar to free trade agreements, but they differ in some i...

V. Capital Flows in Europe: The Effect of the Opening Up of Eastern Europe »
Source: Western Europe in Transition : Impact of Opening Up Eastern Europe
Series: Books
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 August 1997
ISBN: 9781451954500
Keywords: capital inflows, capital flows, capital markets, free trade, capital outflows
1. Introduction In sharp contrast to the last decade, capital has been flowing in abundance from industrial to developing countries since the early 1990s. During 1990–92, capital inf...

III. Sectoral and Employment Effects of the Opening Up of Eastern Europe »
Source: Western Europe in Transition : Impact of Opening Up Eastern Europe
Series: Books
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 August 1997
ISBN: 9781451954500
Keywords: capital inflows, capital flows, capital markets, free trade, capital outflows
Introduction “Policy makers will face great pressure to subsidize, or failing that, to protect the manufacturing sectors under threat. It would be a critical mistake to yield to this...

Comments »
Source: Western Europe in Transition : Impact of Opening Up Eastern Europe
Series: Books
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 August 1997
ISBN: 9781451954500
Keywords: capital inflows, capital flows, capital markets, free trade, capital outflows
It is important not only to recognize that there are no clear-cut, systematic results from the current research on the effects of expanded trade but also to follow through the close reasoning as to why it is...

VI. Panel Discussion »
Source: Western Europe in Transition : Impact of Opening Up Eastern Europe
Series: Books
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 August 1997
ISBN: 9781451954500
Keywords: capital inflows, capital flows, capital markets, free trade, capital outflows
1. Andràs Inotai, Institute of World Economics, Budapest I would like to summarize my remarks in seven points, which I hope will provoke an interesting discussion. First,...